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During his summer holiday in , at Sapicourt near Reims , staying with a friend's uncle, he saw the Grande Semaine d'Aviation de la Champagne which ran from 22 to 29 August.

After this, he knew he had to be an aviator. He started his aviation career in flying a Demoiselle dragonfly monoplane, an aircraft that flew well only if it had a small lightweight pilot.

He gained Ae. Reports published in August claimed Garros was involved in the "first air battle in world history" and that he had flown his plane into a Zeppelin , destroying the airship and killing its pilots and himself.

In the early stages of the air war in World War I , the problem of mounting a forward-firing machine gun on combat aircraft was considered by several people.

As a reconnaissance pilot with the Escadrille MS26 , Garros had made several attempts at shooting down German aircraft, however these efforts were unsuccessful due to the difficulty in hitting an aircraft with a hand-held carbine and he visited the Morane-Saulnier works [19] in November or December to discuss the problem.

On 18 April , Garros was hit by ground fire, and he came down in German-controlled territory where he failed to destroy his aircraft before being captured, and the intact gun and armoured propeller.

With the Fokker's introduction of an interrupter gear, the tables were turned on the Allies, with Fokker's aircraft shooting down many Allied aircraft, leading to what became known as the Fokker Scourge.

After almost three years in captivity in various German POW camps Garros managed to escape on 14 February together with fellow aviator lieutenant Anselme Marchal.

They made it to London via the Netherlands and from there he returned to France where he rejoined the French army. On 5 October , he was shot down and killed near Vouziers , Ardennes , a month before the end of the war and one day before his 30th birthday.

Garros is sometimes called the world's first fighter ace , however he only shot down four aircraft, while the definition of " ace " was set at five or more victories.

The Stade Roland Garros tennis centre constructed in Paris in the s was named after him. It accommodates the French Open , one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments.

There is a monument to Garros in Bizerte at the site of his landing, which is called "Roland Garros Plaza".

The French car manufacturer Peugeot commissioned a 'Roland Garros' limited edition version of its model in celebration of the tennis tournament that bears his name.

The model included special paint and leather interior. Because of the success of this special edition, Peugeot later created Roland Garros editions of its , , , , , , , , and models.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Roland Garros disambiguation. This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French.

July Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.

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